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Saint Augustine of Hippo

November 13, 354 - August 28, 430

Saint Augustine of Hippo writing, with a flaming heart, painted by Philippe de Champaigne
Philippe de Champaigne, "Saint Augustine," c. 1645-1650. Oil on canvas, Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Public domain. Source
Patron saint of
Converts, theologians, and printers 2
Feast day
August 28, the day he died 12
Born
Tagaste, in Roman Africa, November 13, 354 12
Died
Hippo, August 28, 430, aged nearly seventy-six 12
Mother
Saint Monica, whose influence on him was enormous 1
Baptized
By Saint Ambrose at the Easter Vigil in Milan, April 24, 387 1
Bishop of Hippo
Ordained priest in 391 and bishop in 395 1
Doctor of the Church
One of the four great Latin Doctors 2

Saint Augustine spent seventeen years running from the faith his mother was praying him back into, and became the most influential theologian the Western Church has ever produced. He is the patron of converts because he was one, late and unwillingly, and because he wrote down the whole humiliating process instead of tidying it up afterwards.

Tagaste, and a book that changed him

Augustine was born at Tagaste in Roman Africa on 13 November 354. 12 His mother, Monica, was a fervent Christian whose influence on him Benedict XVI calls enormous. 1 He studied grammar at Tagaste and Madaura, and from 370 rhetoric at Carthage.

At Carthage he read Cicero's Hortensius, and it woke something up. "The book changed my feelings," he wrote later; he longed for "the immortality of wisdom with an incredible ardour." 1 He wanted truth from that moment on. It took him another sixteen years to accept where it was.

The long detour

He became a Manichean, drawn by a system that seemed to reconcile reason with Christian faith, and was eventually disillusioned with it. 1 He lived in ways he later described without excuse. He moved to Rome and then to Milan chasing a better teaching post, and got a prestigious one. 1

Monica followed him. Her profile tells that half of the story: to Rome, then to Milan, after a grown man who did not want to be found.

Ambrose, and Easter 387

In Milan he encountered Saint Ambrose, the bishop, whose allegorical reading of Scripture and grasp of Neo-Platonic philosophy dissolved the intellectual objections that had kept Augustine from the faith. 1 The obstacle turned out to be a way of reading, not the text.

He was converted in August 386 and baptized by Ambrose at the Easter Vigil in Milan on 24 April 387. 1 Monica died at Ostia later that same year, on the way home.

Bishop of Hippo

He returned to Africa intending to found a monastery and live quietly. Instead he was ordained a priest at Hippo in 391 and its bishop in 395, and spent the next thirty-five years preaching, judging disputes, and writing the works that shaped Western theology. 1 He died at Hippo on 28 August 430, aged nearly seventy-six. 1

What is Saint Augustine the patron saint of?

Saint Augustine is the patron saint of converts, of theologians, and of printers. 2 The first two are the same fact seen twice: he is the patron of people who came to the faith the hard way, and of people whose work is to think about it carefully.

Saint Augustine's feast day

The feast of Saint Augustine is celebrated on August 28, the day of his death. 12 His mother Monica is remembered the day before, on August 27, which is not a coincidence.

How Saint Augustine can help your spiritual life

When you want the truth but not yet. Cicero's Hortensius made Augustine want wisdom at nineteen. 1 He did not accept the faith until he was thirty-two. A genuine desire for truth and a long refusal to act on it can live in the same person, and he is the proof.

When your objections are intellectual. Augustine's were, and they were real, and Ambrose answered them by teaching him a better way to read. 1 If Scripture has become an obstacle, the problem may be the reading rather than the text.

When you have wasted years. He gave the best part of his youth to a system he later judged false and to a life he did not defend. 1 Nothing in his story suggests those years disqualified him. They are most of what he had to teach from.

When you are somebody's Augustine. If you are the person being prayed for, his side of it is worth knowing: he was not persuaded, he was not grateful at the time, and he came home anyway.

When you wanted a quiet life and got a job. He went back to Africa to found a monastery and was made a bishop instead, and stayed thirty-five years. 1 Very few vocations look like what the person had in mind.

Saint Augustine of Hippo, pray for us.

Sources

  1. 1.Pope Benedict XVI, General Audience of 9 January 2008: Saint Augustine of Hippo. The Holy See.
  2. 2."Saint Augustine of Hippo," Saint of the Day, Franciscan Media.