Saint Monica
c. 330 - 387

- Patron saint of
- Mothers, wives, conversion, and alcoholics 2
- Died
- Ostia, Italy, 387, aged about fifty-four 1
Saint Monica prayed for one person for seventeen years. Her son was brilliant, wayward, living with a woman he had not married and committed to a heresy she thought would damn him, and every reasonable signal said she was wasting her life. He became Saint Augustine of Hippo, one of the greatest teachers the Church has ever had. She is the patron saint of mothers, and of everyone praying for somebody who is not listening.
A hard marriage in Roman Africa
Monica was born in North Africa, at Tagaste, around the year 330. 12 She was married to Patricius, a pagan official of the town, described by the Catholic Encyclopedia as a man of violent temper and dissolute habits. 1 It was not a happy marriage, and Franciscan Media does not soften it either. 2
She did not argue him into the faith. She outlasted him in it. Patricius was baptized shortly before his death - Franciscan Media puts the baptism a year before he died in 371. 12 The Catholic Encyclopedia records that his conversion was a consolation to her for what she was about to suffer through her son. 1
The son who would not listen
Their eldest son, Augustine, was gifted and idle. At Carthage he fell into serious sin and became a Manichean, adopting a heresy his mother regarded as a catastrophe. 1 She grieved over him for years.
When Augustine decided to leave Africa, he did not tell her - he sailed for Rome secretly, having deceived her about his plans. She followed. By the time she reached Rome he had already moved on to Milan, so she followed him there too. 1 There is nothing passive in Monica's patience; she crossed the Mediterranean after a grown man who did not want to be found.
Franciscan Media describes the whole campaign in one line: "Her long years of prayer, coupled with a strong, well-disciplined character, finally led to the conversion of her hot-tempered husband, her cantankerous mother-in-law and her brilliant but wayward son." 2
The child of those tears
At some point in those years a bishop, worn down by her weeping over Augustine, gave her the sentence that has been quoted ever since: "the child of those tears shall never perish." 1 It is the most famous thing anyone ever said to her, and it was said to stop her crying.
In Milan she found Saint Ambrose, and through his preaching Augustine finally gave way, after seventeen years of resistance. 1 He was baptized at Easter in 387. 2
Ostia
With her son baptized, Monica told him that she had nothing left to keep her in this world - the one thing she had wanted had been given. 2 She fell ill at Ostia, the port outside Rome, while they waited to sail home to Africa, and died there in 387, aged about fifty-four. 12 She had been praying for that outcome for most of her adult life and outlived its arrival by a matter of months.
What is Saint Monica the patron saint of?
Saint Monica is the patron saint of mothers, wives, conversion, and alcoholics. 2 The first two come straight from her life. The third is why most people come to her at all: she is the saint you ask when the person you love has left the faith.
Saint Monica's feast day
How Saint Monica can help your spiritual life
When you are praying for someone who has walked away. This is what she is for. Seventeen years of resistance, and then Ambrose, and then Easter. 12 Monica is proof that a prayer being unanswered for a decade is not a prayer being refused.
When patience is the hardest virtue you are asked for. Franciscan Media notes that she models patience in an age with no appetite for it. 2 Her prayer was not passive - she followed Augustine across the sea twice - but it was long, and the length is the point.
When you are in a marriage that is not what you hoped. Monica lived for years with a man of violent temper and loose habits, and did not spend those years waiting to be rescued from them. 1 She converted him, eventually, by being what she was asking him to become.
When someone tells you to stop grieving over a person. A bishop told her that "the child of those tears shall never perish." 1 He was right, and she had to wait years to find out. If you are still crying over somebody, you are in good company and you are not doing it wrong.
When you get what you prayed for and do not know what comes next. Monica said she had nothing left to want in this world once Augustine was baptized. 2 The saints are not only useful in the waiting - she is also worth knowing for what she did when the waiting ended.
Saint Monica, pray for us.